Oleanolic acid, pentacyclic triterpenoid, raug cais tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Swertia viridis lossis Fructus ligustris ligustris. Cov kev tshawb fawb tshuaj niaj hnub no tau lees paub tias oleanolic acid tuaj yeem txo qhov nce siab ntawm cov ntshav glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, txo cov degeneration thiab necrosis ntawm daim siab hlwb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov txheej txheem fibrosis ntawm daim siab, txhawb kev tsim ntawm daim siab hlwb, ua kom lub siab kho lub siab. Cov ntaub so ntswg necrotic, inhibit qhov tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb, thiab muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho cov protein metabolism tsis zoo. Ultrastructural kev soj ntsuam pom tau hais tias oleanolic acid tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab stabilize lub biofilm ntawm lysosome membrane thiab organelle, restore nws passive permeability thiab active thauj, restore lub zog thiab rov qab ntawm intracellular thiab extracellular ions thiab dej, restore ib txwm lub siab hlwb nrog xoob cytoplasm thiab balloon zoo li. transformation, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tsim muaj peev xwm, tiv thaiv thiab inhibit daim siab fibrosis. Cov kev sim hauv vitro tau pom tias oleanolic acid tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev loj hlob ntawm leukemia hlwb los ntawm kev txo qis kev qhia ntawm vascular endothelial kev loj hlob. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho tus kab mob siab viral, txhim kho cov tsos mob, cov cim qhia thiab lub siab ua haujlwm, kho cov protein metabolism tsis zoo thiab qee yam kev tiv thaiv qog.
Matrineyog ib qho alkaloid rho tawm thiab cais tawm ntawm sophora sophora hauv tsev neeg leguminous. Nws feem ntau yog oxymatrine thiab muaj me me ntawm oxysophorine. Matrine muaj cov nyhuv ntawm raising leukopia thiab muaj cov nyhuv curative ntawm leucopenia. Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim siab raug mob, ntshav alanine aminotransferase txo qis, daim siab necrosis thiab o alleviated, daim siab kho cov nqaij mos; Hauv vitro thiab hauv vivo kev sim pom tias nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam HBV rov ua dua rau qee qhov. Yuav txo tau capillary permeability, inhibition ntawm granulation ntaub so ntswg hyperplasia, tswj daim siab mast hlwb tso histamine thiab leukotriene nruab nrab, inhibition ntawm nas peritoneal macrophages tso induced los ntawm lipopolysaccharide interleukin 1, interleukin 6 thiab qog necrosis factor alpha thiab lwm yam tshuaj hormones, xws li cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal cytokines. inflammatory, anti-allergic teebmeem; Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm hepatic astrocytes thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob siab fibrosis. Nws muaj cov nyhuv immunomodulatory thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lossis ncua qhov tshwm sim ntawm daim siab mob cancer. Haum rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob siab B, kab mob siab B daim siab fibrosis, kuj tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, kws khomob los ntawm leukopenia thiab lwm yam laj thawj los ntawm leukopenia. Nws muaj kev pab kho mob rau mob eczema thiab mob herpes zoster.
Silybinyog ib qho antioxidant muab tau los ntawm cov mis nyuj thistle cog, uas stabilizes daim siab cell membrane, tiv thaiv lub enzyme system ntawm daim siab hlwb, thiab tshem tawm cov reactive oxygen hom (ROS) nyob rau hauv daim siab hlwb, li no pab txhawb lub siab lub peev xwm detoxification, txhim kho daim siab ua haujlwm, thiab txhawb nqa. daim siab cell regeneration. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim tshuaj thiab tshuaj toxicological tau pom tias silybin muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov teebmeem ntawm daim siab toxicity, tshuaj antituberculous thiab sepsis, thiab tiv thaiv qhov siab ntawm aminotransferase rau qee yam. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias silybin tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm daim siab hlwb thiab collagen synthesis, thiab muaj qee yam kev tiv thaiv fibrosis. Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ntshav qab zib los ntawm kev txhim kho qhov tshem tawm ntawm lipid peroxides, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm insulin hauv vivo. Muaj feem xyuam rau tshuaj lom thiab tiv thaiv lub siab puas tsuaj, mob siab thiab mob ntev, haus dej cawv fatty siab mob siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv daim siab fibrosis rau qee qhov. Nws muaj qee yam kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov teebmeem ntawm cov teeb meem ntshav qab zib thiab cov kab mob tiv thaiv insulin. Rau kev kho mob ntawm daim siab rog, cirrhosis, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov muaj roj ntau dhau. Rau kev haus dej cawv ntev ntev, kev haus luam yeeb los ntawm kev kho lub siab puas tsuaj, kev kho mob tuaj yeem siv tau.
